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Three families of AI evals shown as comparison cards: capability, safety, and production.

What are AI evals? The work that decides whether a model ships

Evals are how labs decide a model is ready to ship — and how buyers decide which model to buy. A plain-English guide to capability, safety, and production evals, the LLM-as-a-judge pattern, and what changed in 2026.

The official Nightshade illustration of AI training data poisoning: a model trained on subtly modified images learns to associate words with wrong concepts.

What is dataset poisoning? The supply-chain risk inside every model

Dataset poisoning happens when AI training data is deliberately contaminated. Here's what the research proves, what may be happening in practice, and what remains uncertain.

The OWASP LLM01:2025 illustration for Prompt Injection — the top item on the OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications.

What is prompt injection? The vulnerability class no firewall stops

Prompt injection is what happens when text an LLM reads gets interpreted as instructions instead of data. It tops OWASP's 2025 LLM list — and the fix is not a patch.

The European Parliament's hemicycle in Strasbourg, the chamber where MEPs voted Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — the AI Act — into law.

What is the EU AI Act? A plain-English guide to the world's first comprehensive AI law

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 is the EU's AI Act. Here's what it bans, what it requires, what it costs to violate, and when each provision applies.